Gross and net yield of an investment property — including vacancy, maintenance, and management.
Net yield
1.74 %
Gross yield: 3.44 %
€
€50,000€2,000,000
€
Cold rent without operating costs
€300€6,000
%
Typical 1–2 % per year — repair reserve
0 %3 %
%
Typical 5–10 % of annual rent
0 %20 %
%
0 % self-managed, 5–8 % property manager
Simplified calculation. Not financial, tax, or legal advice. · As of 04/2026
